Laravel 6 CRUD

Step 1: Install Laravel 6

first of all, we need to get fresh Laravel 6 version application using bellow command, So open your terminal OR command prompt and run bellow command:

laravel new laravel_blog

Step 2: Database Configuration

Open laravel_blog and set hostname, username, password and database name in .env file

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel_blog
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=root

Step 3: Create Migration

Now we are going to create a blog. so we have to create a migration for “blogs” table in laravel 6 php artisan command.

php artisan make:migration create_blogs_table --create=blogs

Now you can check file present within the database/migrations folder and you need to put migration code in blogs table.

<?php
 
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
  
class CreateBlogsTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('blogs', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('title');
            $table->text('description');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
  
    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('blogs');
    }
}

Now run the migration command

php artisan migrate

Step 4: Create Resource Route

Now open “routes/web.php” file and put resource for blogs.

routes/web.php

Route::resource('blogs','BlogController');

Step 5: Controller and Model

In this step, now we should create a new controller as BlogController. So run bellow command and create a new controller. bellow controller for creating a resource controller.

php artisan make:controller BlogController --resource --model=Blog

After bellow command, you will find a new file in this path “app/Http/Controllers/BlogController.php”.

1)index()

2)create()

3)store()

4)show()

5)edit()

6)update()

7)destroy()

Now put code on BlogController.php file.
app/Http/Controllers/BlogController.php

<?php
  
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
  
use App\Blog;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
  
class BlogController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function index()
    {
        $blogs = Blog::latest()->paginate(5);
  
        return view('blogs.index',compact('blogs'))
            ->with('i', (request()->input('page', 1) - 1) * 5);
    }
   
    /**
     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function create()
    {
        return view('blogs.create');
    }
  
    /**
     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'title' => 'required',
            'description' => 'required',
        ]);
  
        Blog::create($request->all());
   
        return redirect()->route('blogs.index')
                        ->with('success','Blog created successfully.');
    }
   
    /**
     * Display the specified resource.
     *
     * @param  \App\Blog  $blog
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function show(Blog $blog)
    {
        return view('blogs.show',compact('blog'));
    }
   
    /**
     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
     *
     * @param  \App\Blog  $blog
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function edit(Blog $blog)
    {
        return view('blogs.edit',compact('blog'));
    }
  
    /**
     * Update the specified resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \App\Blog  $blog
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function update(Request $request, Blog $blog)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'title' => 'required',
            'description' => 'required',
        ]);
  
        $blog->update($request->all());
  
        return redirect()->route('blogs.index')
                        ->with('success','Blog updated successfully');
    }
  
    /**
     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
     *
     * @param  \App\Blog  $blog
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function destroy(Blog $blog)
    {
        $blog->delete();
  
        return redirect()->route('blogs.index')
                        ->with('success','Blogs deleted successfully');
    }
}

Now check path “app/Blog.php” file and put below code

<?php
  
namespace App;
  
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
   
class Blog extends Model
{
    protected $fillable = [
        'title', 'description'
      ];
}

Step 6: Add Blade Files

Now, create blade files we creating first layout.blade.php files within resources/views/blogs/layout.blade.php. now we adding all files

1) layout.blade.php

2) index.blade.php

3) create.blade.php

4) edit.blade.php

5) show.blade.php

resources/views/blogs/layout.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Main layout page </title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="jumbotron text-center">
  <h1>Laravel 6 CRUD </h1>
  <p>By: Siddharth Shukla</p> 
</div>
  
<div class="container">
    @yield('content')
</div>
<div class="jumbotron text-center" style="margin-bottom:0">
  <p>Footer</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Now add code in index.blade.php to show blogs.

resources/views/blogs/index.blade.php

@extends('blogs.layout')
 
@section('content')
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
            <div class="pull-left">
                <h2>Check all Blogs</h2>
            </div>
            <div class="pull-right">
                <a class="btn btn-success" href="{{ route('blogs.create') }}"> Create new blogs</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
   
    @if ($message = Session::get('success'))
        <div class="alert alert-success">
            <p>{{ $message }}</p>
        </div>
    @endif
   
    <table class="table table-bordered">
        <tr>
            <th>No</th>
            <th>Title</th>
            <th>Description</th>
            <th width="250px">Action</th>
        </tr>
        @foreach ($blogs as $blog)
        <tr>
            <td>{{ ++$i }}</td>
            <td>{{ $blog->title }}</td>
            <td>{{ $blog->description }}</td>
            <td>
                <form action="{{ route('blogs.destroy',$blog->id) }}" method="POST">
   
                    <a class="btn btn-info" href="{{ route('blogs.show',$blog->id) }}">Show</a>
    
                    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('blogs.edit',$blog->id) }}">Edit</a>
   
                    @csrf
                    @method('DELETE')
      
                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                </form>
            </td>
        </tr>
        @endforeach
    </table>
  
    {!! $blogs->links() !!}
      
@endsection

Now add code in create.blade.php to show blogs.

resources/views/blogs/create.blade.php

@extends('blogs.layout')
  
@section('content')
<div class="row">
    <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
        <div class="pull-left">
            <h2>Create New Blog</h2>
        </div>
        <div class="pull-right">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('blogs.index') }}"> Back</a>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
   
@if ($errors->any())
    <div class="alert alert-danger">
        <strong>Warning!</strong> Please check your input code<br><br>
        <ul>
            @foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
                <li>{{ $error }}</li>
            @endforeach
        </ul>
    </div>
@endif
   
<form action="{{ route('blogs.store') }}" method="POST">
    @csrf
     <div class="row">
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong>Title:</strong>
                <input type="text" name="title" class="form-control" placeholder="Title">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong>Description:</strong>
                <textarea class="form-control" style="height:280px" name="description" placeholder="Description"></textarea>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center">
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
        </div>
    </div>
   
</form>
@endsection

Now add code in edit.blade.php to edit blogs.

resources/views/blogs/edit.blade.php


@extends('blogs.layout')
   
@section('content')
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
            <div class="pull-left">
                <h2>Edit Blog</h2>
            </div>
            <div class="pull-right">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('blogs.index') }}"> Back</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
   
    @if ($errors->any())
        <div class="alert alert-danger">
            <strong>Warning!</strong> Please check input field code<br><br>
            <ul>
                @foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
                    <li>{{ $error }}</li>
                @endforeach
            </ul>
        </div>
    @endif
  
    <form action="{{ route('blogs.update',$blog->id) }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        @method('PUT')
   
         <div class="row">
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <strong>Title:</strong>
                    <input type="text" name="title" value="{{ $blog->title }}" class="form-control" placeholder="Title">
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <strong>Description:</strong>
                    <textarea class="form-control" style="height:150px" name="description" placeholder="Description">{{ $blog->description }}</textarea>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center">
              <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
            </div>
        </div>
   
    </form>
@endsection

Now add code in show.blade.php to show blogs.

resources/views/blogs/show.blade.php

@extends('blogs.layout')
@section('content')
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
            <div class="pull-left">
                <h2> Show blog</h2>
            </div>
            <div class="pull-right">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('blogs.index') }}"> Back</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
   
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong>Title:</strong>
                {{ $blog->title }}
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong>Description:</strong>
                {{ $blog->description }}
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
@endsection

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